MO288公寓楼

公司：	Hgr arquitectos	Type：	建筑
Area：	墨西哥	Label：	公寓

MO288是一栋6层住宅楼，共有15套公寓，位于墨西哥城Cuauhtémoc社区的Calzada Melchor Ocampo#288。该项目计划在CDMX繁忙角落的一块292平方米的三角形地块上进行。该项目的目标是在一块相当小且形状不规则的土地上创造规则的空间。为此，提供了每层3套70至75平方米的一卧室公寓。

MO288 is a 6-story residential building with 15 apartments located at Calzada Melchor Ocampo # 288 in the Cuauhtémoc neighborhood in Mexico City.The project is planned on a 292m2 triangular-shaped plot in a busy corner of CDMX.The objective of the project was to try to have regular spaces within a rather small and irregularly shaped piece of land. For this, 3 1-bedroom apartments between 70 and 75 m2 per floor were accommodated.

设计中的一些基本要素是，所有空间都通风良好，照明良好，但由于毗邻建筑的道路噪音，尽量不要有大的开口。该建筑的外墙以棕色混凝土墙为基础，采用模块化设计，确保所有内部空间都能看到城市的开阔景色。为了更好地发挥外立面的作用，设计了交替的阳台，这有助于为内部空间提供更大的幅度，进而通过金属板栏杆提供更多的隐私。

Something fundamental in the design was that all the spaces were well ventilated and illuminated, but trying not to have large openings due to the noise of the road that adjoins the building. The facades of the building were designed in a modular way based on brown concrete walls, ensuring that all interior spaces have open views of the city. To give more play to the façade, alternate balconies were designed, which help to give greater amplitude to the interior spaces and in turn give more privacy through metal plate railings.

在建筑的中心，留下了一个露台来满足所需的自由区域，用于服务的通风和照明，并可容纳垂直和水平循环。建筑的所有墙壁都是承重的，从而避免了柱子产生不规则的角落且获得更干净、更规则的空间。在建筑的一楼，有一个公寓大厅和2个商业空间，有助于将建筑与社区融为一体。

At the center of the building, a patio was left to meet the required free area, which works for ventilation and lighting of the services and accommodates both vertical and horizontal circulation.All the walls of the building are load-bearing, thus avoiding having columns that generate irregular corners and thus obtaining cleaner and more regular spaces.On the ground floor of the building there is a lobby for the apartments and 2 commercial spaces that helps integrate the building with the neighborhood.

截至2017年底，由于9月19日的地震，墨西哥城的许多建筑状况不佳。大多数在地震中倒塌，其他一些不得不被拆除，不幸的是，尽管有明显的损坏，但仍有一些仍然屹立不倒。

By the end of 2017 in Mexico City, many of the buildings were in deplorable conditions due to the earthquake on September 19. Most collapsed during the quake, others had to be demolished and a few, unfortunately, are still standing despite their obvious damage.

位于Av.Melchor Ocampo 288，一座受当年地震影响不可挽回的建筑就坐落在这里。幸运的是，它被拆除之后在原场地规划了一栋新的建筑。除了建筑设计方面的挑战外，拟建建筑的结构设计也是结构计算和抗震设计方面的主要挑战。

In the property located at Av. Melchor Ocampo 288, a building irreparably affected by the earthquake of that year was located. Fortunately, it was demolished to make way for a new and better home in the same space. In addition to being a challenge in terms of architectural design, the structural design of the projected building was a major challenge for structural calculation and seismic design.

从一开始，它就被认为是一座钢筋混凝土建筑，这有助于建筑的结构设计和外观。然而，地形是对土壤力学研究提出了重要挑战。这项研究在30多米深的地方发现了坚硬的土壤，因此结构设计在32米深的地方使用了钢筋混凝土桩，与基础板和底层加固的混凝土承重墙一起，它们与上层的砖和混凝土承重墙同步工作。在建筑设计的最初概念基础上进行计算时，建筑的实体体积以及内外立面使用明显的钢筋混凝土为用户提供了可见和有形的安全。

From the beginning it was thought of as an apparent reinforced concrete building, which facilitated the structural design and the shape of the building. However, the terrain presented an important challenge in terms of soil mechanics study. The study found the firm soil at a depth of more than 30 meters, so the structural design incorporated the use of reinforced concrete piles at a depth of 32 meters that, together with the foundation slab and the concrete load-bearing walls reinforced on the ground floor, they work synchronously with the brick and concrete load-bearing walls on the upper levels. The solid volume of the building with the use of apparent reinforced concrete in exterior and interior facades gives visible and tangible security to the user while the calculation was made based on the initial concept of the architectural design.

除此之外，该建筑还通过商业场所与周边地区融为一体，商业场所存在于被拆除的建筑中。通过这种方式，该建筑、其用户和该地区的居民在一个曾经因为处于特权角落而改变了环境的空间中创建了一个社区，以及通过其商业场所和该地区居民的参与。

In addition to the above, the building is integrated with the immediate area through commercial premises, which existed in the demolished building. In such a way that the building, its users and the residents of the area create a community in a space that once changed its environment due to being in a privileged corner and the attendance it had through its commercial premises and the residents of area.